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"Non-performance of duty by a public servant is a form of corruption" Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer (150 words, 10m)

GS410 Marks2019Model answer

Introduction

Corruption is not limited to monetary transactions; it also includes dereliction of duty by public servants, which undermines public trust and governance. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) defines corruption as the abuse of public office for private gain, which can include non-performance of duty.

Value Addition Block — Forms of Corruption

Non-performance of Duty as Corruption

  • Breach of Public Trust: Public servants are entrusted with responsibilities to serve citizens. Non-performance violates this trust, akin to misuse of authority.

    • Example: Delays in disaster relief due to inaction can lead to loss of lives and property.

  • Violation of Ethical Standards: Non-performance contravenes principles of accountability and integrity, as outlined in the Code of Conduct for Civil Servants.

  • Indirect Personal Gain: Inaction may serve personal interests, such as avoiding responsibility or favoring certain groups.

    • Example: A tax officer ignoring evasion cases to favor influential individuals.

  • Erosion of Governance: Non-performance hampers service delivery, leading to inefficiency and public dissatisfaction.

    • Data: According to the Transparency International Corruption Perception Index, weak governance correlates with higher corruption levels.

Counterview: Not Always Corruption

  • Systemic Constraints: Non-performance may result from resource shortages or bureaucratic red tape, not deliberate intent.

    • Example: A teacher in a remote area unable to perform due to lack of infrastructure.

  • Unclear Accountability: In some cases, overlapping responsibilities make it difficult to attribute non-performance to corruption.

Way Forward

  • Strengthening Accountability Mechanisms: Implement performance audits and citizen charters to ensure timely service delivery.
  • Capacity Building: Address systemic issues like resource shortages and training gaps.
  • Whistleblower Protection: Encourage reporting of non-performance through robust safeguards.

Conclusion

While non-performance of duty may not always stem from malintent, it often constitutes a form of corruption by undermining public trust and governance. Upholding ethical standards and ensuring accountability are essential to mitigate this issue and restore faith in public institutions.

Word count 342Indicative model answer · for structured practice, not an official answer key.
Answer LengthModel answers may exceed the word limit for better clarity and depth. Use them as a guide, but always frame your final answer within the exam's prescribed limit.
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