UPSC Mains PYQs: Modern History

Every UPSC Mains previous year question on Modern History, across GS 1, 2, 3 and Ethics — each with a detailed model answer, diagrams, flowcharts and structured answer writing.

Mahatma Jotirao Phule's writings and efforts of social reforms touched issues of almost all subaltern classes. Discuss.

GS115 marks2025Modern History

What were the events that led to the Quit India Movement? Point out its results.

GS110 marks2024Modern History

How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression?

GS115 marks2023Modern History

What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?

GS110 marks2023Modern History

Why did the armies of the British East India Company - mostly comprising of Indian soldiers-win consistently against the more numerous and better equipped armies of the then Indian rulers ? Give reasons.

GS110 marks2022Modern History

Why was there a sudden spurt in famines in colonial India since the mid-eighteenth century ? Give reasons.

GS110 marks2022Modern History

Trace the rise and growth of socio-religious reform movements with special refer-ence to Young Bengal and Brahmo Samaj.

GS110 marks2021Modern History

Bring out the constructive programmes of Mahatma Gandhi during Non-Coopera-tion Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement.

GS115 marks2021Modern History

Evaluate the policies of Lord Curzon and their long term implications on the national movement.

GS110 marks2020Modern History

Assess the role of British imperial power in complicating the process of transfer of power during the 1940s.

GS115 marks2019Modern History

Examine the linkages between 19th centuries 'Indian Renaissance' and the emer-gence of national identity.

GS110 marks2019Modern History

Many voices had strengthened and enriched the nationalist movement during the Gandhian phase. Elaborate.

GS115 marks2019Modern History

The 1857 Uprising was the culmination the recurrent big and small local rebellions that had occurred in the preceding hundred years of British rule. Elucidate.

GS110 marks2019Modern History

Throw light on the significance of the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi in the present times.

GS110 marks2018Modern History

The women's questions arose in modern India as a part of the 19th century social reform movement. What were the major issues and debates concerning women in that period?

GS115 marks2017Modern History

Examine how the decline of traditional artisanal industry in colonial India crippled the rural economy.

GS115 marks2017Modern History

Highlight the importance of the new objectives that got added to the vision of Indi-an independence since twenties of the last century.

GS115 marks2017Modern History

Clarify how mid-eighteenth century India was beset with the spectre of a fragment-ed polity.

GS110 marks2017Modern History

Why did the 'Moderates' fail to carry conviction with the nation about their pro-claimed ideology and political goals by the end of the nineteenth century?

GS110 marks2017Modern History

Highlight the differences in the approach of Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi in the struggle for freedom.

GS112.5 marks2016Modern History
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