UPSC Mains 2019

Model answers for all UPSC Mains 2019 previous year questions — detailed answers, diagrams, flowcharts and structured answer writing for GS 1, 2, 3 and Ethics.

How far is the Integrated Farming System (IFS) helpful in sustaining agricultural production?

GS310 marks2019AgricultureModel answer

What is the CyberDome Project? Explain how it can be useful in controlling internet crimes in India.

GS310 marks2019Internal SecurityModel answer

What are the reformative steps taken by the government to make food grain distribution system more effective?

GS315 marks2019AgricultureModel answer

How was India benefited from the contributions of Sir M.Visvesvaraya and Dr. M. S. Swaminathan in the fields of water engineering and agricultural science respectively?

GS310 marks2019Science & TechnologyModel answer

Elaborate on the impact of the National Watershed Project in increasing agricultural production from water-stressed areas.

GS310 marks2019AgricultureModel answer

How is the government of India protecting traditional knowledge of medicine from patenting by pharmaceutical companies?

GS315 marks2019Science & TechnologyModel answer

Cross-border movement of insurgents is only one of the several security challenges facing the policing of the border in North-East India. Examine the various challenges currently emanating across the India-Myanmar border. Also, discuss the steps to counter the challenges.

GS315 marks2019Internal SecurityModel answer

Disaster preparedness is the first step in any disaster management process. Explain how hazard zonation mapping will help in disaster mitigation in the case of land-slides.

GS315 marks2019Disaster ManagementModel answer

Elaborate on the policy taken by the government of India to meet the challenges of the food processing sector.

GS315 marks2019Economic DevelopmentModel answer

The banning of 'Jamaat-e - Islaami' in Jammu and Kashmir brought into focus the role of over-ground workers (OGWs) in assisting terrorist organizations. Examine the role played by OGWs in assisting terrorist organizations in insurgency affected areas. Discuss measures to neutralize the influence of OGWs.

GS310 marks2019Internal SecurityModel answer

Enumerate the indirect taxes which have been subsumed in the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. Also, comment on the revenue implications of the GST introduced in India since July 2017.

GS310 marks2019Economic DevelopmentModel answer

Do you agree with the view that steady GDP growth and low inflation have left the Indian economy in good shape? Give reasons in support of your arguments.

GS310 marks2019Economic DevelopmentModel answer

It is argued that the strategy of inclusive growth is intended to meet the objectives of inclusiveness and sustainability together. Comment on this statement.

GS315 marks2019Economic DevelopmentModel answer

Define the concept of carrying capacity of an ecosystem as relevant to an environment. Explain how understanding this concept is vital while planning for sustainable development of a region.

GS315 marks2019EnvironmentModel answer

Coastal sand mining, whether legal or illegal, poses one of the biggest threats to our environment. Analyse the impact of sand mining along the Indian coasts, citing specific examples.

GS310 marks2019EnvironmentModel answer

Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impacts and its threat to people. How and in what ways can vulnerability to disasters be characterized? Discuss different types of vulnerability with reference to disasters.

GS310 marks2019Disaster ManagementModel answer

How can biotechnology improve the living standards of farmers?

GS315 marks2019Science & TechnologyModel answer

The Indian government has recently strengthened the anti-terrorism laws by amending the Unlawful activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967 and the NIA Act. Analyze the changes in the context of prevailing security environment while discussing the scope and reasons for opposing the UAPA by human rights organizations.

GS315 marks2019Internal SecurityModel answer

The public expenditure management is a challenge to the government of India in the context of budget-making during the post-liberalization period. Clarify it.

GS315 marks2019Economic DevelopmentModel answer

What is India's plan to have its own space station and how will it benefit our space programme?

GS310 marks2019Science & TechnologyModel answer

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