UPSC Mains International Relations 2025 Questions with Model Answers
Every UPSC Mains International Relations previous year question from 2025 with a detailed model answer, diagrams, flowcharts and structured answer writing.
India-Africa digital partnership is achieving mutual respect, co-development and long-term institutional partnerships. Elaborate.
"The reform process in the United Nations remains unresolved, because of the delicate imbalance of East and West and entanglement of the USA vs. Russo-Chinese alliance.' Examine and critically evaluate the East-West policy confrontations in this regard.
"Energy security constitutes the dominant kingpin of India's foreign policy, and is linked with India's overarching influence in Middle Eastern countries." How would you integrate energy security with India's foreign policy trajectories in the coming years?
With the waning of globalization, post-Cold War world is becoming a site of sovereign nationalism. Elucidate.